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Feast Day: St. Agnes - January 21 • Learn more about St. Agnes

St. Sebastian

Feast Day January 20
Patronage
  • Athletes and soldiers
  • Archers
  • Plague victims
  • Police officers
  • Those suffering persecution
Place of Birth Narbonne, Gaul (modern-day France) or Milan, Italy
Place of Death Rome, Italy
Canonization Date N/A

Biography

Saint Sebastian was a Roman soldier and Christian martyr during the reign of Emperor Diocletian. Although he was a high-ranking officer in the Roman army, he secretly practiced Christianity and used his position to aid persecuted Christians, visiting them in prison and offering support.

When his faith was discovered, he was sentenced to execution by arrows—one of the most iconic moments in his story. Roman archers shot him full of arrows, leaving him for dead. However, he miraculously survived, was nursed back to health by Saint Irene, and later confronted the emperor to denounce the persecution of Christians. Angered by his defiance, Diocletian had him beaten to death with clubs, ensuring his martyrdom.

Sebastian’s steadfast faith and resilience made him a powerful symbol of strength and perseverance in Christianity.

Miracles & Important Events

  • Survival of Execution by Arrows: The most well-known miracle of Saint Sebastian was his survival after being shot full of arrows. He was later healed and continued to preach the faith.
  • Healings of Plague Victims: In the Middle Ages, people prayed to Saint Sebastian during plague outbreaks, believing he could intercede for healing and protection.
  • Confronting the Emperor: After miraculously surviving execution, Sebastian boldly confronted Emperor Diocletian, urging him to stop persecuting Christians. This act of defiance led to his final martyrdom.

Associated Symbols

  • Arrows – Representing the first attempt on his life and his unwavering faith.
  • Armor or Military Attire – Symbolizing his role as a soldier.
  • Palm Branch – A symbol of martyrdom and victory over death.

Quotes & Writings

There are no known writings directly attributed to Saint Sebastian. His story is primarily passed down through Christian tradition and early Church writings.